São Miguel is the largest and most populated of the Azorean islands. It is 67 km long and about 6-13 km broad. There are two highland areas, in the west and in the east. The western is centered around the village Sete Cidades and the eastern around Pico da Vara, the highest peak on the island. Between these areas is a lower, more populated part.

São Miguel is sometimes called Ilha Verde, the Green Island. Much of the island is a green grazing land. The areas with forest mainly consist of planted exotic conifers and eucalypts. There is very little left of the original vegetation.

The island was first colonized in 1444. The agriculture grew rapidly and the island has exported several agricultural products throughout the centuries. Today milk products (cheese!), fish and wine are important products. The tourist industry is rapidly growing.

For the tourist there are breathtaking views all over the island. There are several walking trails, particularly in the high lying areas. Volcanic activity, including fumaroles, can be seen in certain areas. Small towns with interesting architecture are scattered along the coast.

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